Person · grandson of Bihari Mal; commander under Akbar and Jahangir

Raja Man Singh I of Amber

راجہ مان سنگھ

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Bihari Mal’s grandson, and the ceiling of what the alliance could deliver: the first man to hold a command of Seven Thousand, the highest rank Akbar’s system allowed outside his own sons.

A standing figure in three-quarter view on a green ground scattered with small flowering plants, in a gold-edged turban, a sheer white jama over bright orange trousers, a gold sash with a dagger hilt at the waist, both hands resting on an upright sword, within a wide gold-and-blue floral album border with a Persian inscription below — a court painting of the period, not a likeness.
A standing figure in three-quarter view on a green ground scattered with small flowering plants, in a gold-edged turban, a sheer white jama over bright orange trousers, a gold sash with a dagger hilt at the waist, both hands resting on an upright sword, within a wide gold-and-blue floral album border with a Persian inscription below — a court painting of the period, not a likeness.https://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/453180?img=1 (artist: unknown, circa 1590) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Draft. This entry is an unreviewed first draft. It has not yet been checked by a subject reviewer — see sources and method.

The highest rank in the system

Blochmann states it in passing, while arguing about something else entirely — the spread of Persian among Hindus — and the aside is the citation: “we saw on p. 341 that Man Singh was the first Commander of Seven Thousand.”

The number is worth holding still. Seven thousand *zat* was the top of the published scale for a noble. That a Kachhwaha reached it two generations after his grandfather entered service is the strongest single measurement of what the alliance was worth to the house that made it — and it is a measurement, not an impression, which is why this layer stores ranks as numbers.

Service

He first appears in Blochmann’s narrative of the Amber alliance as “his grandson Kunwar Man Singh”, joining Akbar in company with his father Bhagwant Das after the marriage at Sambhar. He served in Kabul, against the Yusufzais, and in Bengal, and was still in the field at the end of Akbar’s reign.

Blochmann notes that the principal events of his life from A.H. 997 to 1015 are given in Stewart’s history, and records — a detail with a long afterlife — that “the ground on which the Taj at A’grah stands, belonged to Man Singh.”

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Written about at length

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Sources